81 research outputs found
A Modified Levenberg-Marquardt Method for the Bidirectional Relay Channel
This paper presents an optimization approach for a system consisting of
multiple bidirectional links over a two-way amplify-and-forward relay. It is
desired to improve the fairness of the system. All user pairs exchange
information over one relay station with multiple antennas. Due to the joint
transmission to all users, the users are subject to mutual interference. A
mitigation of the interference can be achieved by max-min fair precoding
optimization where the relay is subject to a sum power constraint. The
resulting optimization problem is non-convex. This paper proposes a novel
iterative and low complexity approach based on a modified Levenberg-Marquardt
method to find near optimal solutions. The presented method finds solutions
close to the standard convex-solver based relaxation approach.Comment: submitted to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology We corrected
small mistakes in the proof of Lemma 2 and Proposition
ΠΠΏΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠΠ£ ΠΠ¨Π Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΠΠ£ ΠΠ¨Π Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΠ£ ΠΠ¨Π
ΠΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ "ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ" ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°Π³ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ "ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ" ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π»Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ nVidia CUDA. ΠΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
Developing guidelines for riverfront developments for Malaysia
Rivers and water are important resources for human life, the environment and national development. In Malaysia, the importance of rivers as the focal point of cities was established from the early times of civilisation and will remain so. Population growth, economic growth, urbanisation and increased technology have transformed many Malaysian river systems from water industries into non water industries. Due to these changes, the functions of riverfront areas have also changed and the current pattern of riverfront development in Malaysia now focuses more on mixed-use development and recreation.
To date, numbers of riverfront development projects are being developed in Malaysia for recreation, residential and mixed-use. Unfortunately, in most cases, the developments identified are not successful, having cost effects more than their economic value. Example are increases in water pollution indexes and rates of juvenile problems.
The focus of this study was to identify the attributes of riverfront development, in order to develop guidelines for riverfront development for Malaysia. The findings of this study were based on interviews conducted with Government officers, Property developers, and the Waterfront community from three case study areas (qualitative phase), and from questionnaires mailed and e-mailed to property development companies listed under Bursa Malaysia (quantitative phase). The findings identified 18 attributes to be used in assisting developers when undertaking riverfront projects in the future. The attributes identified were then recommended to be used as guidelines of best practices of riverfront development in Malaysia
Learner-centered Approach in Teaching Foreign Language: Psychological and Pedagogical Conditions
The paper dwells on the psychological and pedagogical conditions of implementing learner-centered approach in teaching foreign language to engineering students at the Tomsk Polytechnic University. The concept of learner-centered approach in teaching foreign language was in detail pedagogically, psychologically and methodologically studied, foreign language teaching regulatory documents in the technical university were analyzed, teaching methods and learning outcomes in accordance with the existing English language teaching methodology were presented, results of the engineering studentsβ questionnairing and key techniques to improve teaching foreign language based on the learner-centered approach were proposed
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